Retina scanning: Worldcoin’s illuminating future.

Darshani Persadh
9 min readAug 15, 2023

Worldcoin is an innovative creation revolving around retina scanning technology, a spectacular revolutionary biometric approach.

Retina scanning, is a highly advanced biometric authentication method, it involves capturing the unique patterns of blood vessels in the human eye’s retina.
This complex technology provides an unparalleled level of security and accuracy, making it a sought-after asset in the digital age.
But also raises thought-provoking questions about the balance between innovation, security, and ethics.

In an era where technology is progressing at an unprecedented pace, cybersecurity and ethical considerations have become integral components of our technological landscape.

At the heart of the digital realm lies the intricate dance between data security and the relentless pursuit of innovation. Cybersecurity is not just a buzzword; it’s a fundamental pillar that safeguards our digital existence. From personal privacy to the integrity of financial transactions, cybersecurity stands as a bulwark against the growing threats posed by malicious actors. As we explore the nexus between technology and ethics, we must navigate the treacherous waters of data breaches that have the potential to unravel the very fabric of our interconnected world.

Data breaches are a stark reminder of the fragility of our digital lives. The unauthorized access to sensitive information not only disrupts businesses and individuals but also gives rise to ethical dilemmas. The responsibility to safeguard personal data lies not just with the companies collecting it, but with society as a whole. As we develop groundbreaking technologies, we must remain steadfast in our commitment to uphold ethical standards and protect the privacy of those who entrust us with their data.

Enter retina scanning technology, a remarkable innovation that holds the promise of transforming security measures as we know them. Rooted in the uniqueness of each individual’s retina patterns, this cutting-edge biometric technology has the potential to revolutionize access control and identity verification. From unlocking devices to securing sensitive facilities, retina scanning offers a seamless and highly accurate method of authentication.

At its core, the retina scanning algorithm analyzes the intricate patterns of blood vessels in the retina, creating a distinctive biometric signature. This signature, once captured, serves as a key to unlock a world of possibilities. By mapping and encoding these patterns, the technology creates an intricate digital blueprint unique to each individual. This not only ensures a high level of security but also opens doors to a plethora of innovative applications.

The scope of retina scanning’s applications is as diverse as it is captivating. Beyond physical security, it can be harnessed for seamless access to digital platforms, bolstering the convenience factor without compromising on safety. However, with great power comes great responsibility. Retina scanning technology is not impervious to vulnerabilities. Biometric data, once compromised, can have far-reaching consequences, making it imperative to fortify its defenses against potential breaches.

As with any powerful technology, the ethical considerations surrounding retina scanning are multi-faceted. Balancing security and privacy is a delicate act, and it falls upon us, the innovators, to ensure that the adoption of this technology is done responsibly. Questions about consent, data ownership, and the potential for surveillance must be carefully addressed. It is incumbent upon us to mitigate the risks while upholding the principles of transparency and individual rights.

Worldcoin’s vision…
Imagine a world where your identity is seamlessly woven into every digital interaction.
World ID becomes your digital fingerprint, a unique marker that sets you apart from mere bots.
It’s like giving a nod to the future, a future where robots can lend a hand — or in this case, a byte — on your behalf.
So, when you pass the torch of authorization to a friendly robot, it’s not just about allowing it to act for you; it’s about a trusty sidekick assisting you in the grand digital dance.

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, in his last visit to India, appreciated India’s efforts in building and adopting technology, with a special mention to Aadhaar and UPI systems that emerged here.
So it is not surprising that Worldcoin also took inspiration from Aadhaar.

In 2009, Government of India launched Aadhar Card to provide a unique identity to the citizens of the country.
It was meant to help the government fund a number of social welfare schemes and programs that are focused on the poor and most vulnerable sections of society and to streamline delivery mechanisms under welfare schemes, thereby ensuring transparency and efficiency.
WorldCoin’s goal is much similar to that but on a global domination level.

In their 2021 blog that launched Worldcoin, the company mentioned that biometric approaches for proof of personhood is an accessible method and allows accurate verification of uniqueness, calling out parallels to Aadhaar in India.

Creation of digital identity is one of the goals for Worldcoin, crypto tokens being another.
On successful completion of the biometric scan, Worldcoin offers 25 ‘World tokens’ (WLD). Each WLD is a little over $2. After scanning your iris, it will generate a World ID that can be used on the World Wallet.
This lets you prove you are a real and unique person online while remaining completely private.

Worldcoin is making its way across the globe with setting up orb scanning locations across 20 countries (35 cities) except in their home country, the US. Being released in a number of developing countries, that do not have any regulatory framework for trading cryptocurrency — gives a free pass for Worldcoin. Yet, the very place where Worldcoin was founded, will be deprived of the service. Worldcoins will not be available in the US. Surprised?

In a Nutshell:
-tie your identity to everything,
-prove you are not robots,
-simply hand over your authorization to a robot, to do whatever on your behalf.

Quite the step forward, right?

The three key problems Altman is specifically hoping to address are — identification, decentralization and providing universal basic income (UBI) in an AI dominated world

But, if your eyes are the the windows to your soul, doesn’t that make it your IP, so what happens if your IP is stolen.
The stolen IP pertains to the intricate algorithms and methodologies behind the retina scanning process.

The theft of intellectual property (IP) related to the intricate algorithms and methodologies behind the retina scanning process raises significant concerns that encompass both technological and ethical dimensions. Are you able to recognize the gravity of such a scenario and its potential ramifications.

I want to delve into the potential consequences and the steps that should be taken to mitigate this risk.

Technological Implications:

Compromised Security: The stolen IP could grant unauthorized parties access to the very foundation of the retina scanning technology. This might enable them to exploit vulnerabilities, reverse engineer the algorithms, or create counterfeit systems that could compromise security measures relying on this technology.

Innovation Suppression: Theft of such advanced algorithms could potentially hinder the progress of innovation. If malicious actors gain control over these algorithms, they could stifle the development of legitimate applications, leaving the technology stagnant and underutilized.

Competitive Advantage Erosion: The stolen IP could be exploited by competitors, eroding the competitive advantage that the original innovators enjoyed. Competing products or solutions based on the stolen algorithms could flood the market, diluting the uniqueness and value proposition of the original technology.

Ethical Considerations:

Data Privacy Breach: The stolen IP might contain sensitive information or data related to biometric patterns of individuals. If mishandled or misused, this data breach could lead to serious invasions of privacy and ethical violations.

Misuse for Surveillance: The stolen technology could be used for surveillance purposes without proper oversight or consent, potentially leading to violations of individual rights and civil liberties. This underscores the importance of ensuring that ethical guidelines are upheld when deploying biometric technologies.

Mitigating the Risks:

Robust IP Protection: Implement strong intellectual property protections, including patents and trade secrets, to deter potential theft and create legal avenues for recourse in case of theft. Regularly review and update security measures to safeguard against unauthorized access.

Constant Monitoring: Maintain vigilance over the technology landscape to detect any unauthorized usage or instances of the stolen IP. Implement monitoring mechanisms that can identify potential breaches and unauthorized deployments.

Collaboration with Law Enforcement: In case of IP theft, collaborate closely with law enforcement agencies to track down the culprits and take appropriate legal actions. This sends a strong message that theft of IP will not go unpunished.

Ethical Framework: Adhere to a robust ethical framework that governs the use of the technology. Prioritize transparency, user consent, and data protection in all aspects of technology deployment.

Continued Innovation: Redouble efforts to continue innovating and improving the technology. By maintaining a strong pipeline of advancements, you can stay ahead of competitors and diminish the impact of stolen IP.

The theft of intellectual property pertaining to the intricate algorithms and methodologies behind the retina scanning process presents a complex challenge that demands a multifaceted response. As an emerging technology startup’s technical co-founder, I emphasize the importance of proactive measures to protect IP, uphold ethical principles, and foster a culture of innovation. By diligently safeguarding our intellectual property and maintaining a strong commitment to ethical use, we can ensure that the potential of retina scanning technology is realized while minimizing risks to security and individual privacy.

CONCLUSION

The legality of data collection and the conditions for storing the biometric data seems questionable.

The data collection including The World Coin Eye Scan and World Coin Orb is based on blockchain technology. The key advantages of blockchain technology is its ability to create immutable records.

Pointing to the privacy aspects of the iris scanning policy. Worldcoin contends that the scan is important for security reasons. It prevents people from registering multiple times with only one registration per person. The company claimed the scan which produces a unique numerical code will delete the image after the code is generated.

If I were trying to be a supervillian, I would come up with a much better plan than iris scanning,” says Uncle Sam.

If its really so bad, mobile phones featuring retina scanning or iris recognition technology for enhanced security wouldn't be purchased let alone enabled. These technologies use unique patterns in the human eye to authenticate users. Some of the notable smartphones with retina scanning or iris recognition capabilities include:

Fujitsu ARROWS NX F-04G introduced iris recognition in 2015, becoming one of the first devices to feature this technology.

ZTE’s Grand S3 was one of the earlier smartphones to incorporate eye-based biometric authentication.

Alcatel Idol 4 and Idol 4S models included iris recognition as part of their security features.

LG G6 and later models incorporated iris scanning technology into its flagship devices, such as the LG G6, G7, and V30.

Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 950 XL Windows-based smartphones also featured iris recognition technology for user authentication.

Samsung Galaxy S8 and later models introduced iris recognition technology with the Galaxy S8 and continued to include it in subsequent flagship models like the Galaxy S9, S10, S20, and Note series.

Without mentioning any specifics about iris scanners, some of the most anticipated phones of 2023, such as the Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 5, the Huawei Mate X3, and the iPhone 153 are expected to have innovative features.

While many people are comfortable using these technologies, there might be individuals who are hesitant or uncomfortable with the idea of their biometric data being used for authentication.

Overall, while the widespread adoption of retina scanning and iris recognition technology indicates a level of confidence in their security benefits, it’s essential to consider the potential risks and challenges associated with these technologies as well. As technology evolves, addressing these concerns and maintaining a balance between convenience and security will continue to be important considerations.

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Darshani Persadh

a Techpreneur, who is beholden neither to the status quo nor to disrupting it for disruption’s sake